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Sweets

Unniyappam

Unniyappam is a traditional South Indian snack, particularly popular in Kerala, known for its soft, fluffy texture and sweet, aromatic flavour. These small, round fritters are made from a batter of rice flour, jaggery, ripe bananas, and grated coconut, often flavoured with cardamom. Traditionally, unniyappam is deep-fried in a special pan called an “appachatti,” which gives it its characteristic shape and slightly crispy exterior. This beloved treat is often prepared during festive occasions, religious ceremonies, and as an offering in temples. Unniyappam’s delightful combination of sweetness and rich texture makes it a favourite among all age groups, enjoyed as both a snack and a dessert.
 

Making perfect Unniyappam

Making the perfect unniyappam requires some attention to detail and a few tips and tricks to ensure they turn out deliciously soft, flavourful, and with the right texture. My grandmother always say the perfect appam should be “pottiyum moodiyuma irukkanam” meaning it should look like a box and the lid and appears like a ball. Here are some tips to help you make the best unniyappam.

Choose the Right Ingredients

  • Rice Flour: Use fresh, fine-quality rice flour for a smooth batter. You can also make your own by soaking and grinding raw rice. You can also make it wet batter instead of making flour.
  • Bananas: Ripe bananas are key to achieving the soft texture and natural sweetness. The more ripe they are, the better.
  • Jaggery: Opt for good-quality, unadulterated jaggery for a rich, caramel-like sweetness. Melt the jaggery in a little water, strain it to remove impurities, and cool before adding.
  • Coconut:  Chop the coconut into small pieces and fry it in coconut oil or ghee for an extra burst of flavour. You can also add freshly grated coconut to enhance the taste and texture. But I have not added the grated coconut.

Prepare the Batter Properly

  • Mixing: Combine the rice flour, mashed bananas, jaggery syrup, and grated coconut to form a thick, smooth batter. Add a pinch of baking soda for a lighter texture, but use it sparingly to avoid bitterness. If making batter without making flour, add the soaked rice, jaggery syrup, cardamom and banana into  a mixie jar and grind it to a smooth batter.
  • Resting: Allow the batter to rest for at least 2-3 hours, or even overnight. This fermentation helps in developing flavours and gives the unniyappam a soft and spongy texture.

Cooking Tips

  • Right Temperature: Heat the appachatti (aebleskiver pan) on medium heat and add a little coconut oil and ghee in each well. The oil should be hot but not smoking. If the oil is too hot, the unniyappam will brown too quickly on the outside while remaining uncooked inside.
  • Fill the Moulds: Fill each mould about three-quarters full to give the batter room to rise. Turn the unniyappam once the edges start to brown.
  • Even Cooking: Cook on low to medium heat to ensure the inside cooks thoroughly while the outside turns a beautiful golden brown. Flip them using a skewer or a spoon to cook evenly on both sides.

Enhance the Flavour

  • Cardamom: Add freshly ground cardamom powder for a fragrant aroma.
  • Sesame Seeds: Adding a handful of roasted sesame seeds to the batter gives the unniyappam a pleasant crunch. I have not used in my recipe.
  • Ghee: For a richer taste, you can fry the unniyappam in ghee instead of coconut oil, or simply add a spoonful of ghee to the batter.

Serving and Storage

  • Serving: Serve unniyappam warm, as they taste best fresh and hot. They pair wonderfully with a cup of tea or coffee.
  • Storage: Unniyappam can be stored in an airtight container for a few days. If they become hard, you can soften them by briefly microwaving or steaming.

By following these tips, you can make unniyappam that are perfectly soft, flavourful, and with a delightful crispness on the outside.

Check other sweet recipes 

Rava kesari

Sweet ragi puttu

Puffed rice chikki

Aval pori

Nel pori 

Modhagam

Thengai pooranam

Ellu chiguli / Stuffing for Ellu kozhakkattai

Neyyappam/Unniyappam

Thiruvathirai kali

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Neyyappam / Unniyappam

Niranjana Sankaranarayanan
Unniyappam is a traditional South Indian snack, particularly popular in Kerala, known for its soft, fluffy texture and sweet, aromatic flavour. These small, round fritters are made from a batter of rice flour, jaggery, ripe bananas, and grated coconut, often flavoured with cardamom. Traditionally, unniyappam is deep-fried in a special pan called an "appachatti," which gives it its characteristic shape and slightly crispy exterior. This beloved treat is often prepared during festive occasions, religious ceremonies, and as an offering in temples. Unniyappam's delightful combination of sweetness and rich texture makes it a favourite among all age groups, enjoyed as both a snack and a dessert.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Soaking time + Resting time 5 hours
Total Time 5 hours 40 minutes
Course Dessert, Sweet
Cuisine Indian, South Indian
Servings 18 Appams

Equipment

  • Appe pan
  • Mixie

Ingredients
  

INGREDIENTS

  • 1 cup Raw rice 200 gm
  • 1-1.25 cup Jaggery
  • 4 no Cardamom
  • 2 tbsp Coconut thinly sliced
  • 1 No Banana very small
  • As req Ghee
  • As req Coconut oil

Instructions
 

  • Soak the Rice: Begin by soaking raw rice in water for about two hours.
  • Prepare the Jaggery Syrup: Take jaggery and dissolve it in a small amount of water. Strain the syrup to remove any impurities.
  • Grind the Ingredients: In a mixie jar, add the soaked rice, jaggery syrup, and cardamom. Grind everything into a smooth paste. Next, add ripe banana and grind again until you achieve a smooth batter. If needed, add a little water to reach an idli batter consistency.
  • Prepare the Coconut: Thinly slice coconut pieces and fry them in ghee or coconut oil until golden. Mix them into the batter.
  • Ferment the Batter: Let the batter rest for 3 to 4 hours, or preferably overnight, to allow it to ferment. This step is key to making soft, flavorful unniyappam.
  • Cook the Unniyappam: Heat the appa kaaral (special pan) on the stove and add a mixture of ghee and coconut oil into each mould. Once the oil is hot, spoon the batter into each mould. Cook on low to medium heat for even cooking.
  • Flip and Cook: Gently turn the unniyappam with a wooden skewer or stick to cook the other side. Continue cooking until they are golden brown.
  • Serve: Serve the unniyappam hot or cold, as desired.

Notes

  • Flavour Enhancements: You can add grated coconut to the batter for extra flavour.
  • Optional Ingredients: Baking soda and sesame seeds can be added for texture and taste, but they are optional.
  • Cooking Oils: I used a mix of coconut oil and ghee, but you can use only ghee or only coconut oil if preferred.
  • Fermentation: Allowing the batter to rest for several hours ensures the best texture and taste.
 
Keyword Appam, Avani avittam, Neyyappam, Sabudhana appe, Unniyappam

INSTRUCTIONS

  • Soak the Rice: Begin by soaking raw rice in water for about two hours.
  • Prepare the Jaggery Syrup: Take jaggery and dissolve it in a small amount of water. Strain the syrup to remove any impurities.
  • Grind the Ingredients: In a mixie jar, add the soaked rice, jaggery syrup, and cardamom. Grind everything into a smooth paste. Next, add ripe banana and grind again until you achieve a smooth batter. If needed, add a little water to reach an idli batter consistency.
  • Prepare the Coconut: Thinly slice coconut pieces and fry them in ghee or coconut oil until golden. Mix them into the batter.
  • Ferment the Batter: Let the batter rest for 3 to 4 hours, or preferably overnight, to allow it to ferment. This step is key to making soft, flavorful unniyappam.
  • Cook the Unniyappam: Heat the appa kaaral (special pan) on the stove and add a mixture of ghee and coconut oil into each mould. Once the oil is hot, spoon the batter into each mould. Cook on low to medium heat for even cooking.

  • Flip and Cook: Gently turn the unniyappam with a wooden skewer or stick to cook the other side. Continue cooking until they are golden brown.

  • Serve: Serve the unniyappam hot or cold, as desired.

Notes:

  • Flavour Enhancements: You can add grated coconut to the batter for extra flavour.
  • Optional Ingredients: Baking soda and sesame seeds can be added for texture and taste, but they are optional.
  • Cooking Oils: I used a mix of coconut oil and ghee, but you can use only ghee or only coconut oil if preferred.
  • Fermentation: Allowing the batter to rest for several hours ensures the best texture and taste.

     

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10 Comments

  1. […] Niranjana Sankaranarayanan ‘Open Sesame’ is a famous phrase in the movie Alibaba and forty thieves. Yes!! It bursts open when it attains maturity. They are available in two colours -white and black. In Hindu mythology, the black seeds represent Lord Sani(Saturn). They are rich in iron, magnesium and has anti-cancer properties. Adding jaggery to it makes it more rich in iron. They are used to extract oil. Next to ghee, they are more auspicious in lighting lamps. This stuffing can be used in making Ellu Kozhakkattai for Ganesh Chathurthi.Check my other recipes for Vinayagar ChathurthiModhagamThengai pooranamNeyyappam/Unniyappam […]

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